The Akita (秋田犬, Akita-ken, Japanese pronunciation: [akʲita. keɴ]) is a historic dog breed of large size originating from the mountains of northern Japan. The two separate varieties of Akita are a pure Japanese strain, commonly called Akita-ken (ken is the on'yomi for inu meaning dog in Japanese), and a mixed American strain, commonly larger. The Akita has a short double coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds.
The Akita is a powerful, independent, and dominant breed, commonly aloof with strangers, but affectionate and deeply loyal to its family. As a breed, Akitas are generally hardy. Historically they were used as guard dogs, fighting dogs, and for the hunting of bears.